GS Spark: Journal of Applied Academic Discourse

English Language Learners’ Experiences on the Factors Influencing Speaking
Sabiha Sumbul 1, Bharat Prasad Neupane 1 * , Hiralal Kapar 1
More Detail
1 Kathmandu University School of Education, Lalitpur, Nepal* Corresponding Author
Research Article

GS Spark: Journal of Applied Academic Discourse, Volume 2, Issue 1, December 2024, 7-21, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14837000

Online publication date: Oct 30, 2024

Publication date: Dec 29, 2024

Views: 147 | Downloads: 46

How to cite this article
APA
In-text citation: (Sumbul et al., 2024)
Reference: Sumbul, S., Neupane, B. P., & Kapar, H. (2024). English Language Learners’ Experiences on the Factors Influencing Speaking. GS Spark: Journal of Applied Academic Discourse, 2(1), 7-21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14837000
Vancouver
In-text citation: (1), (2), (3), etc.
Reference: Sumbul S, Neupane BP, Kapar H. English Language Learners’ Experiences on the Factors Influencing Speaking. GS Spark: Journal of Applied Academic Discourse. 2024;2(1):7-21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14837000
AMA
In-text citation: (1), (2), (3), etc.
Reference: Sumbul S, Neupane BP, Kapar H. English Language Learners’ Experiences on the Factors Influencing Speaking. GS Spark: Journal of Applied Academic Discourse. 2024;2(1), 7-21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14837000
Chicago
In-text citation: (Sumbul et al., 2024)
Reference: Sumbul, Sabiha, Bharat Prasad Neupane, and Hiralal Kapar. "English Language Learners’ Experiences on the Factors Influencing Speaking". GS Spark: Journal of Applied Academic Discourse 2024 2 no. 1 (2024): 7-21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14837000
Harvard
In-text citation: (Sumbul et al., 2024)
Reference: Sumbul, S., Neupane, B. P., and Kapar, H. (2024). English Language Learners’ Experiences on the Factors Influencing Speaking. GS Spark: Journal of Applied Academic Discourse, 2(1), pp. 7-21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14837000
MLA
In-text citation: (Sumbul et al., 2024)
Reference: Sumbul, Sabiha et al. "English Language Learners’ Experiences on the Factors Influencing Speaking". GS Spark: Journal of Applied Academic Discourse, vol. 2, no. 1, 2024, pp. 7-21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14837000
ABSTRACT
Exploring the challenges and factors that impact the speaking skills of English language learners helps enhance their communication skills. This study examines English language learners’ understanding and experiences of the factors influencing speaking. For this purpose, we interviewed four participants, undergraduate students at different colleges in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. We analyzed their narratives thematically. The research results indicated that educational and institutional factors, personal motivation and practice, language environment and exposure, and technological exposure are the factors that affect the speaking of these English language learners. Participants' experiences revealed that they improved communication skills by utilizing language learning strategies such as using media and technology and practicing consistently.
KEYWORDS
REFERENCES
  1. Afebri, H. et al. (2019). Factors affecting students’ difficulties in speaking performance of the tenth-grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Tiworo Kepulauan. Journal of English Education and Teaching, 3(1), 95–98. https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/index.php/JEET/article/download/8622/4149
  2. Ahmad, M. (2019). Specifying criteria for the assessment of speaking skill: A library-based review. International Journal of Educational Sciences, 24(1–3), 23-33. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348265042_Specifying_Criteria_for_the_Assessment_of_Speaking_Skill_A_Library_Based_Review
  3. Al Nakhalah, A. M. M. (2016). Problems and difficulties of speaking that encounter English language students at Al Quds Open University. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention, 5(12), 96–106. https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53777038/O5120396101-libre.pdf?
  4. Alrasheedi, S. (2020). Investigation of factors influencing the speaking performance of Saudi EFL learners. Arab World English Journal, 11(4), 66–77. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol11no4.5
  5. Al-Roud, A. (2016). Problems of English speaking skills that university students encounter from their perspectives. British Journal of Education Society & Behavioural Science, 18(3), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.9734/bjesbs/2016/28404
  6. Azizi, P. R. (n.d.). My journey in improving speaking skills: Narrative inquiry. https://jim.unisma.ac.id/index.php/jp3/article/viewFile/18541/14104
  7. Braun, V. & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/preview/1043068/thematic_analysis_revised_-_final.pdf
  8. Brown, G., & Yule, G. (1983). Teaching the spoken language. Cambridge University Press. https://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&lr=&id=81HDYlZ-f_UC&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=Brown,+G.,+%26+Yule,+G.+(1983).+Teaching+the+Spoken+Language.+Cambridge:++Cambridge+University+Press
  9. Burns, A. (2019). Concepts for teaching speaking in the English language classroom. LEARN Journal: Language Education and Acquisition Research Network Journal, 12(1). https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1225673.pdf
  10. Chand, G. B. (2021). Challenges Faced by Bachelor-Level Students While Speaking English. IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics), 6(1), 45-60. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1319829.pdf
  11. Clandinin, D. J. (2006). Narrative inquiry: A methodology for studying lived experience. Research Studies in Music Education, 27(1), 44–54. https://benjaminbolden.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/2006-Clandinin-NarrativeInquiryAMethodologyforStudyingLivedExperience.pdf
  12. Clandinin, D. J., & Caine, V. (2008). Narrative Inquiry. In L. M. Given (Ed.), The Sage Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Method, 542-545. https://benjaminbolden.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/2008-Narrative-Inquiry-Sage-encyclopedia.pdf
  13. Dahal, N., Neupane, B. P., Pant, B. P., Dhakal, R. K., Giri, D. R., Ghimire, P. R., & Bhandari, L. P. (2024). Participant selection procedures in qualitative research: experiences and some points for consideration. Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.3389/frma.2024.1512747
  14. Dewi et al. (2017). Using communicative games in improving students’ speaking skills. English Language Teaching, 10(1), 63–71. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v10n1p63
  15. Ekiz, S., & Kulmetov, Z. (2016). The factors affecting learners’ motivation in English language education. Journal of Foreign Language Education and Technology, 1(1), 18-38. https://www.learntechlib.org/p/208895/article_208895.pdf
  16. Elsayed, M. M. (2022). Exploring factors affecting Qassim University EFL students' acquisition of English language speaking skills. International E-Journal of Advances in Social Sciences, 8(24), 604-623. http://ijasos.ocerintjournals.org/en/pub/ijasos/article/1197515
  17. Gardner, R. C. (1985). Social psychology and second language learning: The role of attitudes and motivation. Edward Arnold.
  18. Ghimire, S. P. (2022). Secondary students’ learning English through social media: A case study in Nepal. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 8(3), 529-544. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijres.2758
  19. Hadi, et al. (2020). Factors affecting speaking anxiety of Thai students during oral presentation: Faculty of Education in TSAI. English Language in Focus (ELIF), 3(1), 79-88. https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/ELIF/article/download/8897/5243
  20. Huang, C. P. (2010). Exploring factors affecting the use of oral communication strategies. LongHua Technology University Journal, 85-104. https://www.academia.edu/22788882/Exploring_Factors_Affecting_the_Use_of_Oral_Communication_Strategies_Exploring_Factors_Affecting_the_Use_of_Oral_Communication_Strategies
  21. Jindathai, S. (2015). Factors affecting English speaking problems among engineering students at Thai-Nichi Institute of Technology. Journal of Business Administration and Languages, 3(2), 26-30. https://so06.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/TNIJournalBA/article/view/164492/119253
  22. Kapar, H., & Bhandari, L. P. (2020). Teaching English during COVID-19: Nepalese teachers’ voices. Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 2(5), 76-81. https://doi.org/10.32996/jeltal.2020.2.5.8
  23. Kelsen, B. A. (2019). Exploring public speaking anxiety and personal disposition in EFL presentations. Learning and Individual Differences, 73, 92–101. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1041608019300615
  24. Khamkhien, A. (2010). Factors affecting language learning strategy reported usage of Thai and Vietnamese EFL learners. Electronic Journal of Foreign Language Teaching, 7(1), 66–85. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272599442_Factors_Affecting_Language_Learning_Strategy_Reported_Usage_by_Thai_and_Vietnamese_EFL_Learners
  25. Krashen, S. D. (1985). The input hypothesis: Issues and implications. Longman.
  26. Littlewood, W. (1984). Foreign and second language learning: Language acquisition research and its implications for the classroom. Cambridge University Press.
  27. Murray, G. (2009). Narrative Inquiry. In J. Heigham, & R. A. Croker (Eds.), Qualitative Research in Applied Linguistics (pp. 45-65). Palgrave Macmillan. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259645169_Narrative_Inquiry
  28. Neupane, B. P. & Bhatt, S. P. (2023). English language teachers’ professional journey and construction of their identity. Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Education, 12(1), 109–130. https://www.ojed.org/index.php/jise/article/view/4411
  29. Neupane, B. P. (2023) Trajectory of identity negotiation of English language teachers from Nepal: A narrative inquiry [Unpublished doctoral thesis]. Kathmandu University
  30. Neupane, B. P. (2024). Sociocultural environment and agency in identity construction of English language teachers. The Qualitative Report, 29(7), 1948-1968. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2024.6756
  31. Neupane, B. P., & Gnawali, L. (2023). Narrative Analysis in English Language Teachers’ Professional Identity Research: A Review. Journal of NELTA, 28(1), 17-29. https://doi.org/10.3126/nelta.v28i1.61371
  32. Neupane, B. P., Gnawali, L., & Kafle, H. R. (2022). Narratives and identities: A critical review of empirical studies from 2004 to 2022. TEFLIN Journal: A Publication on the Teaching & Learning of English, 33(2), 330-348. http://dx.doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v33i2/330-348
  33. Rao, P. S. (2019). The importance of speaking skills in English classrooms. Alford Council of International English & Literature Journal(ACIELJ), 2(2), 5–18. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334283040_THE_IMPORTANCE_OF_SPEAKING_SKILLS_IN_ENGLISH_CLASSROOMS
  34. Riadil, I. G. (2020). A study of students’ perception: identifying EFL learners’ problems in speaking skill. International Journal of Education, Language, and Religion, 2(1), 31–38. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342880914_A_Study_of_Students'_Perception_Identifying_EFL_Learners'_Problems_in_Speaking_Skill
  35. Tanveer, M. (2007). Investigation of the factors that cause language anxiety for ESL/EFL learners in learning speaking skills and the influence it casts on communication in the target language. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/293263722_Investigation_of_the_factors_that_cause_language_anxiety_for_ESLEFL_learners_in_learning_speaking_skills_and_the_influence_it_casts_on_communication_in_the_target_language
  36. Thomas, D. (2019). Segmentation of tertiary non-native English speaking students’ language learning strategies. ABAC Journal, 39(1), 88- 101. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332109406_Segmentation_Of_Tertiary_Non-Native_English-speaking_Students'_Language_Learning_Strategies
  37. Urrutia, W., & Vega, E. (2010). Encouraging teenagers to improve speaking skills through games in a Colombia Public School. Profile Issues in TeachersProfessional Development, 12(1), 11-31. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228718599_Encouraging_Teenagers_to_Improve_Speaking_Skills_through_Games_in_a_Colombian_Public_School
  38. Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. (M. Cole, V. J. Steiner, S. Scribner & E. Souberman, Eds.). Harvard University Press. https://home.fau.edu/musgrove/web/vygotsky1978.pdf
  39. Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes (M. Cole, V. John-Steiner, S. Scribner, & E. Souberman, Eds. and Trans.). Harvard University Press.
  40. Wilson, H. (2023). A Narrative Inquiry on the reflections of 10 Chinese pre-sessional students' interaction practices in preparation for study at a British university (Doctoral dissertation, University of Sheffield). https://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/32728/1/Heather%20Wilson%20ID%20120238008%20Thesis%20February%202023.pdf
LICENSE