New Paradigms in Enhancing the Relation between Nepal and India
Research Article
GS Spark: Journal of Applied Academic Discourse, Volume 4, Issue 1, June 2026, -
Publication date: Jul 29, 2026
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In-text citation: (Shiwakoti, 2026)
Reference: Shiwakoti, D. R. (2026). New Paradigms in Enhancing the Relation between Nepal and India. GS Spark: Journal of Applied Academic Discourse, 4(1), -.
Reference: Shiwakoti, D. R. (2026). New Paradigms in Enhancing the Relation between Nepal and India. GS Spark: Journal of Applied Academic Discourse, 4(1), -.
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Reference: Shiwakoti DR. New Paradigms in Enhancing the Relation between Nepal and India. GS Spark: Journal of Applied Academic Discourse. 2026;4(1):.
Reference: Shiwakoti DR. New Paradigms in Enhancing the Relation between Nepal and India. GS Spark: Journal of Applied Academic Discourse. 2026;4(1):.
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Reference: Shiwakoti DR. New Paradigms in Enhancing the Relation between Nepal and India. GS Spark: Journal of Applied Academic Discourse. 2026;4(1), -.
Reference: Shiwakoti DR. New Paradigms in Enhancing the Relation between Nepal and India. GS Spark: Journal of Applied Academic Discourse. 2026;4(1), -.
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In-text citation: (Shiwakoti, 2026)
Reference: Shiwakoti, Dinesh Raj. "New Paradigms in Enhancing the Relation between Nepal and India". GS Spark: Journal of Applied Academic Discourse 2026 4 no. 1 (2026): -.
Reference: Shiwakoti, Dinesh Raj. "New Paradigms in Enhancing the Relation between Nepal and India". GS Spark: Journal of Applied Academic Discourse 2026 4 no. 1 (2026): -.
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Reference: Shiwakoti, D. R. (2026). New Paradigms in Enhancing the Relation between Nepal and India. GS Spark: Journal of Applied Academic Discourse, 4(1), pp. -.
Reference: Shiwakoti, D. R. (2026). New Paradigms in Enhancing the Relation between Nepal and India. GS Spark: Journal of Applied Academic Discourse, 4(1), pp. -.
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In-text citation: (Shiwakoti, 2026)
Reference: Shiwakoti, Dinesh Raj "New Paradigms in Enhancing the Relation between Nepal and India". GS Spark: Journal of Applied Academic Discourse, vol. 4, no. 1, 2026, pp. -.
Reference: Shiwakoti, Dinesh Raj "New Paradigms in Enhancing the Relation between Nepal and India". GS Spark: Journal of Applied Academic Discourse, vol. 4, no. 1, 2026, pp. -.
ABSTRACT
The bilateral relationship between Nepal and India is deeply rooted in shared geography, history, culture, and economic interdependence. While this relationship has experienced various phases—from collaboration to contention—it is now evolving in response to emerging global and regional shifts. This article explores the new paradigms reshaping Nepal–India ties, including soft power diplomacy, digital engagement, hydropower cooperation, cross-border infrastructure, and the increased role of civil society and sub national actors. Nepal’s strategic position and cultural affinity play a vital role in India’s Neighborhood First Policy, while India’s support in infrastructure and humanitarian sectors has bolstered bilateral cooperation. The paper argues that sustainable and mutually respectful relations require a shift from traditional state-centric approaches to more inclusive, people-oriented frameworks. Through policy innovations and shared cultural heritage, both nations can redefine their partnership for the 21st century. Recommendations include revisiting outdated treaties, fostering digital and youth diplomacy, strengthening sub national ties, and jointly addressing environmental challenges.
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